Nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, Cusco serves as the ancient capital of the mighty Inca Empire. Once the epicenter of South America, the city today retains its charm and cultural significance, making it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Peru. The allure of Cusco lies not only in its proximity to iconic landmarks like Machu Picchu but also in the city’s deep connection to history, art, and the vibrant Andean culture.
To help you make the most of your visit, we’ve curated a comprehensive guide that covers over 40 must-see attractions and activities in Cusco, along with tips and suggested itineraries for 1, 2, 3, or even 4-day stays. Whether you’re planning a short trip or an extended adventure, this guide will provide everything you need for an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most fascinating cities.
Best Things to Do in Cusco City
Cusco is a walkable city brimming with historical and cultural landmarks, all of which can be accessed within a 15-minute drive or stroll. Below are some of the best places to explore within the city limits.
1. San Blas Neighborhood
Just a few blocks behind Cusco’s grand cathedral lies San Blas, an area renowned for its vibrant artistic culture and bohemian spirit. The neighborhood is a maze of cobbled streets, terracotta rooftops, and whitewashed houses with floral balconies, all of which evoke an old-world charm.
San Blas is known as Cusco’s artisan district, and many of the city’s most influential craftsmen once lived here. Even today, you can find local artists selling their work, making San Blas the perfect spot for discovering unique souvenirs while enjoying a coffee in one of the many charming cafés.
2. Calle 7 Borreguitos
Calle 7 Borreguitos is a picturesque street lined with red-tiled flowerpots, offering a fusion of ancient Inca constructions and Spanish colonial architecture. The combination of these two styles symbolizes the city’s rich history and heritage, making it a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
3. Sapantiana Aqueduct
For a historical journey back in time, head to the Sapantiana Aqueduct. This ancient water system was once a vital part of Cusco’s infrastructure during the Inca Empire. Walking along this historic path offers a glimpse into the day-to-day life of Cusco’s inhabitants, with stunning views of the Andean landscape as a backdrop.
4. San Cristobal Viewpoint
No trip to San Blas is complete without a visit to the San Cristobal Viewpoint. From this vantage point, you’ll enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Cusco, framed by the towering Andean peaks. It’s an ideal spot to capture the perfect photograph or simply take in the majestic landscape.
5. Santa Ana Arch
Immerse yourself in the city’s architectural heritage at the Santa Ana Arch. Adorned with intricate carvings, this majestic arch serves as a gateway into the past. The arch marks the entrance to one of Cusco’s oldest neighborhoods and offers a sense of stepping back in time as you explore the streets beyond it.
6. Café on the Balcony – L’atelier
After a day of exploring San Blas, relax at L’atelier, a cozy café known for its stunning views. Perched on a balcony, this café offers a serene setting to enjoy a freshly brewed cup of Peruvian coffee while soaking in the panoramic scenery of the surrounding area.
7. Qoricancha Temple
Qoricancha, the “Temple of the Sun,” is a masterpiece of Incan architecture and spirituality. Once the most important religious site in the Inca Empire, the temple was dedicated to the Sun God, Inti. Today, it stands as a fascinating blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture, offering visitors an unparalleled insight into Cusco’s spiritual and historical significance.
8. San Pedro Market
For an authentic Cusco experience, head to San Pedro Market. This bustling marketplace is a riot of colors, sounds, and aromas. From fresh fruits and vegetables to traditional textiles and crafts, San Pedro offers a snapshot of the rich cultural tapestry that makes Cusco such a unique destination.
9. Local Fashion and Crafts
Cusco is a paradise for shoppers interested in local fashion and artisanal crafts. The city’s many boutiques and markets offer stylish alpaca wool garments and traditional Andean designs, making it the perfect place to find that one-of-a-kind souvenir to remember your trip.
10. Sacsayhuamán Fortress
Just outside of Cusco lies Sacsayhuamán, an ancient Incan fortress known for its enormous stone walls, meticulously carved to fit together without mortar. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers not only a fascinating glimpse into Inca engineering but also panoramic views of the city below.
11. Walking Tour of Cusco’s Historic Center
Cusco’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the city’s most iconic buildings, including colonial churches, palaces, and remnants of Inca architecture. A walking tour through this area is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the city.
Culinary Experiences in Cusco
Cusco isn’t just a city of history and culture—it’s also a culinary paradise. The city offers a diverse range of dining experiences, from upscale restaurants serving gourmet fusion dishes to local eateries dishing up hearty traditional fare. Here are some must-try experiences for food lovers.
1. Gourmet Restaurants and Cooking Classes
Cusco’s food scene is a delightful mix of flavors. Whether you’re sampling a plate of ceviche, enjoying lomo saltado, or savoring a tender alpaca steak, the city offers something for every palate. For those looking to dive deeper into Peruvian cuisine, cooking classes are widely available, allowing you to learn how to make traditional dishes from local chefs.
2. Chocolate Museum
Round off your culinary tour with a visit to Cusco’s Chocolate Museum. Here, you can learn about the entire chocolate-making process, from bean to bar, and even participate in workshops to create your own sweet treat to take home.
Best Things to Do Around Cusco
While the city of Cusco is full of attractions, some of the most spectacular sights lie just beyond its borders. From ancient ruins to breathtaking landscapes, here are the top things to do in the region surrounding Cusco.
1. Visit Machu Picchu
No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to the legendary Machu Picchu. This ancient citadel, perched high in the Andes, is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca civilization. Most visitors opt for a one-day guided tour from Cusco, although multi-day excursions are also available.
2. Hike the Inca Trail
For adventure lovers, the Inca Trail is an unforgettable way to reach Machu Picchu. This four-day trek takes you through lush cloud forests, ancient ruins, and stunning mountain landscapes, culminating with a sunrise view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate.
For those short on time, a two-day version of the trek is available, offering a condensed but equally rewarding experience.
3. Salkantay Trek
For those looking to avoid the crowds on the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek offers a more remote and equally scenic alternative. This five-day hike takes you through diverse landscapes, from snowy mountain peaks to dense jungle, before reaching Machu Picchu.
4. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
Peru’s Rainbow Mountain, known as Vinicunca, is a natural wonder famous for its vividly colored slopes. The vibrant hues of red, orange, yellow, and green are the result of mineral deposits in the soil, exposed by centuries of erosion. The hike to Rainbow Mountain is a challenging yet rewarding adventure, offering one of the most unique landscapes in the world.
5. Red Valley
Located near Rainbow Mountain, the Red Valley offers equally stunning views with far fewer visitors. The striking red rock formations create an otherworldly atmosphere, making this a hidden gem worth exploring.
6. Palcoyo: The Easier Rainbow Mountain
If the trek to Vinicunca is too demanding, consider visiting Palcoyo, an easier yet equally beautiful alternative. This trail takes you to three rainbow-colored mountains and a “stone forest,” offering breathtaking views without the strenuous climb.
7. Pallay Punchu: The New Rainbow Mountain
Pallay Punchu is the newest addition to the Rainbow Mountain family. Featuring jagged peaks and vibrant colors, it offers a less crowded alternative to Vinicunca and Palcoyo, perfect for those seeking a quieter adventure.
Conclusion
Cusco is a city that offers something for everyone, whether you’re drawn to its rich history, vibrant culture, or breathtaking landscapes. From exploring ancient ruins to hiking through stunning mountain scenery, there is no shortage of incredible experiences to be had. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your time in Cusco, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
